since its inception, dog It has grown and developed according to the needs of society. Depending on the environment in which they were introduced, dogs played specific roles, and as needs increased or decreased, their roles in society also changed or disappeared altogether.
Some dog breeds were bred to assist with tasks in the field, such as herding herds, which act as animal attractions and even to protect lands. But when some technology was invented, the dogs ended up losing their function and diminishing their value, causing changes to the breed’s crossbreeding or the beginning of the process of extinction.
According to the International Federation of Zoology, which is responsible for certifying dogs by pedigree, more than 400 dog breeds have been recorded, at least 29 of which are endangered, with another 40 becoming extinct during the 20th century and many more dogs found only in history books or in the Pictures of old paintings.
It should be noted that there is no way to know the number of extinct dog breeds, as the federation relies on records provided by kennels. The number of a dog breed is measured by the number of registered purebred individuals, which do not have other mixtures in the pedigree.
In addition, the reasons for the extinction of some species are different, because they depend on the historical period in which they lived or were raised. Next, check out our list of seven dog breeds that are at risk of extinction.
1. Brazilian waiting list
a Brazilian waiting list It is originally from Brazil and was once very popular among Brazilians who wanted a loyal and attentive guard dog. However, the breed was eventually banned in New Zealand and Trinidad and Tobago to exterminate species of wildlife. In the past three decades, its population has more than halved.
2. Otterhound
The Otterhound was used extensively to hunt otters in the UK, but with the sport being banned in the 1970s, it was almost lost, leaving only 1,000 animals living in homes.
3. Chow Chow
Although considered sacred and preserved in Chinese monasteries for many years, the Zhao Chow dynasty is in decline in China, its native country. It was once very popular in other countries because of its bluish tongue, but its meat is highly prized in Manchuria and Mongolia, and thus is endangered.
4. Formosan
The genus Formosan is one of the survivors, having been declared extinct four times. However, it managed to survive after its consumption was banned after only 46 copies survived. The strain has not been consumed in Taiwan since 2004.
5. English dog game
The English Toy Terrier was once very popular among the English nobility, but it has been monitored since the 1950s, with artificial insemination between dogs being carried out in the United States and England so as not to become extinct.
6. You’ll Beep
The breed was kept by wealthy hunters to hunt foxes. But in 2011, just over 3,000 were registered on farms in the north of the Netherlands.
7. Silham Terrier
The Sealyham Terrier became popular in the 1960s due to co-stars Elizabeth Taylor and Alfred Hitchcock who were copy teachers. But in 2008, only 43 copies were registered worldwide.
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