According to recent data from the National Cancer Institute (INCA), 39,550 new cases of head and neck cancer are expected this year. Head and neck cancer (CCCP) is a group of tumors that develop in the mouth, pharynx, larynx, nasal cavity, sinuses, salivary glands, and skin of the face and neck. These numbers rise significantly when melanoma is added. The total number jumps to 48,530 new diagnoses expected in the head and neck area alone.
With an uneven regional distribution, the South-East and North-East lead the sad statistics, with 20,470 and 10,070 new cases respectively. The South, Centre-West and North remain on the list, also showing worrying figures and highlighting the need for specialized prevention and treatment strategies for each region.
Why are head and neck cancer rates rising?
The increasing incidence of these forms of cancer reflects a complex set of factors. Major contributors include lifestyle, genetics, exposure to certain types of risk factors, such as tobacco and alcohol consumption, and excessive sun exposure. The Green July campaign, promoted by the Brazilian Society of Head and Neck Surgery, is a movement that seeks to increase awareness of these and other risk factors, and to highlight the preventive potential of behavioral changes.
What can be done to reduce the risks?
Lifestyle changes are the first line of defense against head and neck cancer. Avoiding tobacco and alcohol, protecting yourself from the sun, and maintaining a balanced diet are essential steps. Additionally, participating in awareness campaigns such as Green July can help spread important prevention information.
- Educating the population about the associated risk factors.
- Implementing public policies that promote healthy lifestyles.
- Promote early detection and appropriate treatment programmes.
- – Promote awareness campaigns on a regular basis.
In short, the fight against head and neck cancer in Brazil is an ongoing battle that requires collaboration between governments, health institutions and the population. With effective measures and widespread awareness, we can hope for a future less affected by this devastating disease. Information is our greatest ally in preventing and combating the effects of this type of cancer.
For more information about head and neck cancer prevention and control, visit the center's official website. National Cancer Institute (INCA) Or participate in the Green July campaign activities. Prevention is always the best medicine!
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