Hey Pancreatic cancer represents one of the biggest challenges In modern oncology due to its late detection rates and poor survival in advanced stages.
However, significant progress is being made to improve early diagnosis and available treatment options.
What is the importance of early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer?
According to data from SEER, a program run by the US National Cancer Institute, the five-year survival rate for patients diagnosed early is about 43.9%.
This number contrasts sharply with a survival rate of less than 5% for those diagnosed with advanced-stage malignancy.
Given these data, the Brazilian Society of Surgical Oncology (SBCO) has intensively promoted early diagnosis strategies.
How is pancreatic cancer detected early?
One The symptom present in about 75% of cases is itchy skin (lesions that cause itching), as Stady In the Official journal of the International Society of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Syndrome. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to this sign.
Identifying pancreatic cancer in the early stages is complex Due to the non-specific nature of the initial symptomsWhich may also include abdominal pain, weight loss, and fatigue.
This difficulty reinforces the need to be aware of warning signs and conduct further investigation when these symptoms appear.
What are the first signs of pancreatic cancer?
- General weakness and weight loss for no apparent reason.
- Decreased appetite and persistent abdominal pain.
- Urine is darker than usual;
- Jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the eyes and skin.
- Finally, frequent nausea and back pain.
Recognizing these signs and seeking immediate medical intervention can be decisive in diagnosing the patient's condition.
Therefore, it is crucial that both health professionals and the general population be aware and aware of the initial manifestations of pancreatic cancer.
How do treatments against the disease develop?
Doctors often use surgery to treat prostate cancer, and it's most effective when we detect the tumor early.
The operation may involve removing part of the pancreas and possibly other nearby areas such as the duodenum and gallbladder.
In addition to surgery, complementary treatments such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and more recently immunotherapy have been used to improve patient survival.
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